๐ Explaining (Hadeeth Jibrael)๐
By: Shaykh Ibn Othaimeen
What is it about? ๐๐
A great Hadeeth that gives a clear vison of what the Deen (Religion) of Islam is.
We will concentrate on the matter of faith (Iman).
We will study it from the explanation of Shaykh Ibn Othaimeen rA.
Short introduction: ๐๐
Introduction link: ๐๐
Link of the book (In Arabic): (Here)
The narrations of the Hadeeth (In English): (Here)
The 1st Dars (class): [Definition of Faith (Iman)] dated 25 Shawwal 1445H ๐๐
Fundamentals of Islamic doctrine:
Islam is a doctrine and a Shariโa (Islamic Legislation),
Islamic doctrine has six fundamentals, and they are called faith pillars, and they are:
1- The Belief in Allรขh.
2- The Belief in Angels.
3- The Belief in Noble Books.
4- The Belief in Messengers.
5- The Belief in
The Last Day (Day of Resurrection)
6- The Belief in
Al-Qadar (Destiny) good and evil.
In fact, this is shown
in Allรขhโs Noble Book and in His Messengerโs Sunnah.
In Allah's Book, He Taala says,
- meaning โ โIt is not righteousness that you turn your faces
towards East or West; but it is righteousness to believe in Allรขh and the Last Day, and the Angels, and the Book, and the Messengersโ, and concerning the Qadar (Destiny), He Taala says,
โุฅููููุง ููููู ุดูููุกู ุฎูููููููุงูู ุจูููุฏูุฑู. ููู ูุง ุฃูู ูุฑูููุง ุฅููุง ููุงุญูุฏูุฉู ููููู ูุญู ุจูุงููุจูุตูุฑูโ
- meaning โ {Verily, all things have We created in
proportion and measure. And Our Command is but a single (Act), like the
twinkling of an eye}.
Omar bin Al-Khattab narrated - As in Saheeh Muslim - , โOne day we were sitting in the company of Allรขh's Messenger when there appeared before us a man dressed in pure white clothes, his hair extraordinarily black. There were no signs of travel on him. None amongst us recognized him. At last, he sat with the Messenger. He knelt before him placed his palms on his thighs and said, โO Muhammad ๏ทบ, inform me about Islรขmโ. The Messenger of Allรขh ๏ทบ said,
โุงูุฅุณููุงู ู ุฃูู ุชูุดูููุฏู ุฃูู ูุง ุฅูููู ุฅูููุง ุงูููููู ูุฃููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏูุง ุฑูุณููู ุงูููู ุตููููู ุงูููููู ุนููู ูุณูููู ูุ ูุชููููู ู ุงูุตูููุงุฉูุ ูุชูุคูุชููู ุงูุฒูููุงุฉูุ ูุชูุตููู ู ุฑูู ูุถุงููุ ูุชูุญูุฌูู ุงูุจูููุชู ุฅูู ุงุณูุชูุทูุนูุชู ุฅูููููู ุณูุจููููุงโ
- meaning - โAl-Islรขm implies that you testify โLรข ilรขha illallรขhโ (None has the right to be worshipped but Allรขh), and you establish Salat (Prayer), pay Zakat, observe the fast of Ramadan, and perform Hajj (Pilgrimage) to the (House of Allah), if you are solvent enough (to bear the expense of) the journeyโ. He (the inquirer) said, โYou have told the truthโ. He (Umar ibn al-Khattab) said, โIt amazed us that he would put the question and then he would himself verify the truthโ. He (the inquirer) said, โInform me about Iman (Faith)โ. He (the Prophet) ๏ทบ replied,
โุฃูู ุชูุคูู ููู ุจุงููููููุ ูู ููุงุฆูููุชูููุ ูููุชูุจูููุ ูุฑูุณูููููุ ูุงูููููู ู ุงูุขุฎูุฑูุ ูุชูุคูู ููู ุจุงูููุฏูุฑู ุฎูููุฑููู ูุดูุฑููููโ
- meaning - โThat you affirm your faith in Allรขh, in His angels, in His Books, in His Messengers, in the Day of Judgment, and you affirm your faith in the Divine Decree about good and evilโ.
He (the inquirer) said, โYou have told the truthโ.
He (the inquirer) again said, โInform me about al-Ihsan (performance of good deeds)โ. He (the Noble Prophet) ๏ทบ said,
โุฃูู ุชูุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ููุฃููููู ุชูุฑุงููุ ูุฅูู ููู ู ุชููููู ุชูุฑุงูู ูุฅูููู ููุฑุงููโ
- meaning - โThat you worship Allรขh as if you are seeing Him, for though you don't see Him, He, verily, sees youโ.
He (the inquirer) again said, โInform me about the hour (of the Doom)โ.
He (the Prophet) ๏ทบ remarked, โOne who is asked knows no more than the one who is inquiring (about it)โ.
He (the inquirer) said, โTell me some of its indicationsโ.
He (the Holy Prophet) ๏ทบ said,
โุฃูู ุชูููุฏู ุงูุฃู ูุฉู ุฑูุจููุชููุงุ ูุฃููู ุชูุฑูู ุงูุญููุงุฉู ุงูุนูุฑุงุฉู ุงูุนุงููุฉู ุฑูุนุงุกู ุงูุดููุงุกู ููุชูุทุงููููููู ูู ุงูุจููููุงููโ
- meaning - โThat the slave-girl will give birth to her mistress and master, that you will find barefooted, destitute goat-herds vying with one another in the construction of magnificent buildingsโ.
He (the narrator, Umar ibn al-Khattab) said, โThen he (the inquirer) went on his way but I stayed with him (the Noble Prophet) for a long while.
He ๏ทบ then, said to me,
โูุง ุนูู ูุฑู ุฃุชูุฏูุฑูู ู ููู ุงูุณููุงุฆูููุโ
- meaning - โOmar, do you know who this inquirer was?โ I replied, โAllรขh and His Messenger know bestโ. He (the Noble Prophet) ๏ทบ remarked,
โุฅูููู ุฌูุจูุฑูููู ุฃุชุงููู ู ููุนููููู ูููู ู ุฏููููููู ูโ
- meaning - โHe was Jibril (Gabriel,
the Angel). He came to you in order to instruct you in matters of your religionโ.
As a matter of fact,
these pillars are set into full agreement amongst Messengers and Divine Laws.
Noble Books have been descended to assure, and none of the mankind is considered
faithful except after believing in them, and whoever denies one of them is kept
out of faith into unfaith.
https://youtube.com/live/TIOEtIhtEVY
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nb8-OB165YGvM3RNDe6JHlXRUhJtwHMV/view?usp=sharing
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The 2nd Dars (class): [1st pillar: The Belief in Allรขh]dated 3rd of D. Qaadah 1445H๐๐
First: the belief in His Existence
Human nature, mind, Shariโa, and common sense prove this fact.
1- Evidence of human nature on the Existence of Allรขh: every creature is created in a pattern that he has a Creator without any previous planning or learning. And no one is ever distorted from this pattern except those who were subjected to effecting incidents. For the Prophet ๏ทบ says,
2- Evidence of human mind on the Existence of Allรขh: this is illustrated in the fact that all of these creatures -preceding and succeeding- must have a Creator in order to exist, because they can not create themselves and they can not be created by chance as well. And what Allรขh Taala said assures it,
โุฃูู ู ุฎููููููุง ู ููู ุบูููุฑู ุดูููุกู ุฃูู ู ููู ู ุงููุฎูุงูููููููโ
- meaning โ {Were they created of nothing, or were they themselves the creators?}.
3- Evidence of Islรขmic Legislation on the Existence of Allรขh. This is because all Holy Books confirm this fact, and the Divine Laws which have been descended including the best advantage to the creation is the strongest evidence that it descended from an All-Wise All-Knower Lord Who knows best about their benefits. Moreover, all what we see and hear about these universal signs is a true evidence that it came from a Lord Who is Able to do anything He told about.
4- Evidence of the common sense on the Existence of Allรขh is illustrated in two ways:
First one: we often see and hear the response to those who invoke and call upon Allรขh for help, the matter that proves certainly His Existence. This is mentioned clearly in the Qurโรขn:
โูููููุญูุง ุฅูุฐู ููุงุฏูู ู ููู ููุจููู ููุงุณูุชูุฌูุจูููุง ููููโ
- Musa (Moses) who stroke the sea with his rod so it was divided.
- Jesus who raised the dead.
- Muhammad (๏ทบ) who pointed to the moon so it was divided into two.
https://youtube.com/live/-e-obzjpIy4
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nb8-OB165YGvM3RNDe6JHlXRUhJtwHMV/view?usp=sharing
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The 3rd Dars (class): [1st pillar: The Belief in Allรขh (Worship) and (La Ilaha Illa Allah)]
Dated 10th of D. Qaadah 1445H๐๐
Second, The Belief in His Rububiah (Lordship)
This means that He is the only Lord and He has no partner and no supporter. (Tawhรฎd Ar-Rububiah). Ar-Rub (Lord) is the One Who has the Creation, the Ownership, and the Commandment, Allรขh Taala said,
โุฃููุง ูููู ุงููุฎููููู ููุงูุฃู ูุฑูโ
This means that no one has the right to be worshipped but Allรขh with no other partner. (Tawhรฎd Al-Uluhiah). Al-Ilah (God) is the One who should be worshipped with love and glorification, Allรขh Taala said,
https://youtube.com/live/P8gPiprmNNc
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nb8-OB165YGvM3RNDe6JHlXRUhJtwHMV/view?usp=sharing
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The 4th Dars (class): [1st pillar: The Belief in Allรขh (Worship) What is worship? and nullifiers of Islam]
Dated 17th of D. Qaadah 1445H๐๐
What is worshipping?
The linguistic meaning of worship is: subservience and submission.
And in Shriโa (Islรขmic Legislation), it is: as Shiekh Al-Islรขm Ibn Taimiah said, โit is the obedience of Allรขh, in doing what He has ordered through His Messengers.
And he said also: โworship is: a comprehensive name for all what Allรขh likes and pleases at among actions, sayings and deeds apparently and concealedโ.
Therefore,
Muslim has to admit Oneness to His Lord in all kinds of worships, and do it
sincerely the way the Prophet has ruled by word and deed.
Worship comprehends the following kinds:
Be informed that worship comprehends Salat (Prayer), Tawaf (circumambulating), Hajj (Pilgrimage), Syiamm (Fasting), Nathr (Vow), Ietikaf (seclusion), Thabh (slaughtering), Sujud (prostration), Ruku (kneeling), Khawf (fear), Rahbah (awe), Raghbah (desire), Khashiah (fear causing avoidance), Tawakkul (depending), Istighathah (call upon for help), and Rajaa (hope) and many other kinds of worship which were decreed by Allรขh in His Noble Book, or by His Messenger in the Sound Sunnah in word and deed. Therefore, if any of these is offered to someone besides Allรขh, then this is considered Shirk (Polytheism), for Allรขh says,
โููู ููู ููุฏูุนู ู ูุนู ุงูููููู ุฅูููููุง ุขุฎูุฑู ูุง ุจูุฑูููุงูู ูููู ุจููู ููุฅููููู ูุง ุญูุณูุงุจููู ุนูููุฏู ุฑูุจูููู ุฅูููููู ูุง ููููููุญู ุงููููุงููุฑููููโ
- meaning โ {If anyone invokes, besides Allรขh, any other god, he has no authority therefor; and his reckoning will be only with his Lord! And verily the Unbelievers will fail to win through!}, and He says,
โููุฃูููู ุงููู ูุณูุงุฌูุฏู ููููููู ูููุง ุชูุฏูุนููุง ู ูุนู ุงูููููู ุฃูุญูุฏูุงโ
- meaning โ โAnd the places of
worship are for Allรขh (alone): so call not upon anyone along with Allรขh;โ.
And โAnyoneโ here includes all creatures no matter if they were Messengers,
Angels, or good men.
https://youtube.com/live/fcYnvm-Okc8
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nb8-OB165YGvM3RNDe6JHlXRUhJtwHMV/view?usp=sharing
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The 5th Dars (class):
[1st pillar: The Belief in Allรขh ..
The Belief in His Names and Qualities].
Dated 24th of D. Qaadah 1445H๐๐
5th Dars of: ๐ Explaining (Hadeeth Jibrael)๐
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nb8-OB165YGvM3RNDe6JHlXRUhJtwHMV/view?usp=sharing
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