📗 Explaining (Kitab Attawheed)📗
By: Shaykh Ibn Othaimeen
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What are these Doroos about? 👇👇
A great book, authored by a great Imam in the 12th Hijri century,
contains the clearest creed of Islam in simple way.
We will study it from the explanation of Shaykh Ibn Othaimeen rA.
contains the clearest creed of Islam in simple way.
We will study it from the explanation of Shaykh Ibn Othaimeen rA.
The 32nd Dars: The 28th chapter of: [Kitab Attawheed].
Dated 18th of Moharram 1446H👇👇
In this Dars will discuss: 👇👇
1- About this chapter.
2- Every thing is from Allah.
3- What happens is because of you.
4- No contagion or omen.
5- Al Fa’l (optimism) is liked.
6- Taking bad omens is shirk.
7- Atonement of bad omens.
8- When does it become Tiyarah.
CHAPTER No: 28
(What is said regarding Belief in Omens (At- Tataiyur)).
About this chapter:👇👇
As believing in bad omen is affecting Tawheed, Shaykh wanted here to explain the danger of it, and its effectiveness ..
Allah the Most Exalted said:
﴿ أَلَا إِنَّمَا طَائِرُهُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ الأعراف 131
Meaning: "Verily, their evil omens are with Allah but most of them know not.“ (7:131).
Allah the Most Exalted said:
﴿ قَالُوا طَائِرُكُم مَّعَكُمْ ۚ أَئِن ذُكِّرْتُم ۚ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّسْرِفُونَ﴾ يس 19
Meaning: "They (Messengers) said: Your evil omens be with you! (Do you call it "evil omen") because you are admonished? Nay, but you are a people Musrifun (transgressing all bounds by committing all kinds of great sins, and by disobeying Allah).“ (36:19)
Narrated Abu Hurairah (rAa) that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
"(There is) no 'Adwa (contagion of disease without Allah's Permission), nor is AtTiyarah (any bad omen from birds), nor is there any Hamah (the omen of the night bird i.e., owl), nor is there (any bad omen in the month of) Safar.” (Abu Dawood)
In Muslim's Sahih the following words are added:
"... and no Naw' (constellation) and no Ghul (ghost etc.) "
Anas (rAa) is reported to have heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying::
"No Adwa (contagion) and no Tiyarah (bad omen) but Al- Fa'l pleases me."
So they asked, "What is Al- Fa'l?"
He (ﷺ) answered, "It is the good word.” Bukhari and Muslim
Uqbah bin Aamir (rAa) said:
At-Tiyarah (taking bad omens) was once mentioned before Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he said:
"The best form of it is Al- Fa'l (optimism or the expectation that a event will occur by Allah's Permission). It does not prevent a Muslim from his object. Whenever any of you sees something he dislikes he should pray: 'O Lord, none but You bring good things! None but you prevent evil things! There is no power and no strength except in You.“ Abu Dawood
Ibn Mas'ud (rAa) in a Marfu` Hadith:
"At-Tiyarah is Shirk, At-Tiyarah is Shirk. There is none among us who does not feel something in his heart about At-Tiyarah. But Allah, due to deep trust in Him, removes it.”
[This Hadith was reported by At-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawood.]
and it is stated that its last part is the statement of Ibn Mas'ud.
Ahmad reported from Ibn 'Amr (rAa) the following Hadith:
"."Whoever is turned back by At-Tiyarah (bad omens) has committed Shirk"
They asked, "What makes the atonement for such a sin?"
The Prophet (ﷺ) answered,
"To say: 'O Lord, there is no good except the good which You bestow.
There is no evil except the evil which You decree. And there is no true God except You.' “
Imam Ahmad in his Musnad"
Fadl bin Abbas (rAa) is reported to have said:
"."At-Tiyarah is that which causes you to carry something out or that turns you back (from your mission).“ (Musnad Ahmad) .
Important issues of the Chapter
1) Reminding the meanings of the verses:
"Verily, these evil omens are with Allah but most of them know not" (7:31)
And
"Your evil omens be with you" (36: 19).
2) Repudiation of contagion of disease.
3) Negation of any bad omen (no At-Tiyarah)
4) Repudiation of Hamah (Omen in the night-bird i.e. owl).
5) Negation of any bad omen in the month of Safar.
6) A/-Fa'/ is not prohibited but in fact it is desirable.
7) Explanation of A/-Fa'/ in detail.
8) There is no harm if such suspicion falls on the hearts while disliking it. Indeed, Allah will provide safety, due to deep trust in Him.
9) What should be said if such feelings occur.
10) Declaration that At-Tiyarah is Shirk..
11) Explanation of blameworthy and condemned At-Tiyarah.
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